The
role of electrical appliances in energy efficiency
Home appliances and office equipment account for 25% of electricity
use. This is the second fastest growing sector of energy use
after private transport.
Test facilities
Currently, a facility for lamp testing is available. Funds
have been secured for establishment of a test facility for
refrigerators and implementation of this facility is presently
in progress.
Ballast
Energy Labelling
Ballast energy labelling has been implemented through the
statutory powers of the Sri Lanka Standards Institution SLS
1200. The standard adopted is dependent on the loss measurement
of the ballasts. At present, the use of electronic ballasts
is under consideration.
Features of the SLS 1200 Standard for Ballasts The star rating is determined based on the energy
loss of the ballasts. Star ratings determined for ballasts
used for 36/40W fluorescent lamps are given here.
Energy loss
Star rating
-
Loss < 4W
4W <
Loss < 6W
6W <
Loss < 8W
8W <
Loss < 10W
10W <
Loss < 12W
-
Loss < 12W
No Star
(Higher star ratings indicate greater energy efficiency)
CFL
Energy Labelling
CFL energy labelling is implemented through the statutory
powers of the Sri Lanka Standards Institution SLS 1225. The
standard adopted is dependent on the efficacy and power factor
measurement of the lamps.
Features of SLS 1225 - CFLs
The energy efficiency standards for CFLs are based on international
standards (IEC 969, JIS C 7607 and CIE 1989) and are modified
to address Sri Lankan needs, such as the high power factor
and low harmonic distortion requirements. The system is compatible
with Sri Lankan testing capabilities at the SLSI Accredited
NERD Centre Test Facility.
The Performance Grading is calculated based on the
following formula:
PG = (0.8 x
E) + (0.2 x pf x 100)
where
PG = Performance Grading
E = Efficacy
Pf = power factor
The star rating is determined based on the Performance Grading.
PG
Star rating
-
PG > 70
65 <
PG < 70
60 <
PG < 65
55 <
PG < 60
50 <
PG < 55
-
PG < 50
No Star
(Higher star ratings indicate greater energy efficiency)
Refrigerator
Energy Labelling
Refrigerator energy labelling is proposed to be implemented
through the statutory powers of the Sri Lanka Standards Institution
SLS 1230.
Features of SLS 1230 - Refrigerators
The energy efficiency standards for refrigerators are based
on international standards (ISO 7371, As 2575.2 and AS 1430)
and are modified to address Sri Lankan climatic conditions
and market trends, such as requirements for climatic class
‘N’ in line with ISO i.e. 160C to 320C and market
forces such as the need for faster ice making capabilities.
The system is applicable for refrigerator classes 1-7.
The star rating is determined based on the Efficiency Rating,
Er.
-
Er < 0.090
0.090 <
Er < 0.108
0.108 <
Er < 0.138
0.138 <
Er < 0.156
0.156 <
Er < 0.147
0.174 <
Er
No Star
(Higher star ratings indicate greater energy efficiency)
Determination of the star rating is based on the following
formula:
Er = EC/V1
V1 = Vf x Kf + Vc x Kc
Where, Er = Efficiency Rating
EC = Energy Consumption in kWh/year
Vf = Volume of frozen food compartment
Vc = Volume of fresh food compartment
Kf = 32-Tf ; Tf = Temp. of frozen food compartment (0C)
Kc = 32-Tc ; Tc = Temp. of frozen food compartment (0C)
Calculation of Energy Consumption
If the refrigerator cycles, the energy consumed for a complete
number of cycles and the corresponding time is determined
using an Energy Meter and a timing device.
If the refrigerator does not cycle, either the time taken
to consume at least 1 kWh or the energy consumed to operate
for at least 16 hrs, whichever occurs first, is determined.
Energy Consumption for an annum is calculated, using the
appropriate method above.
Calculation of Vf and Vc
Vf is the effective volume of frozen food compartment
which can be calculated by deducting the volume occupied
by movable parts retainers, lamps etc from the gross volume.
Vc is the effective volume of fresh food compartment
which can be calculated in a similar manner.
Future Plans
Labelling of fans
Labelling of domestic refrigerators
Goals
To implement the voluntary standards for Fans by end 2003
To implement the voluntary standards for Refrigerators
by June 2004