WIND
 
 
WIND
 
WIND POTENTIAL
Sri Lanka is an island nation with substantial wind energy resources. The Wind Energy Resource Atlas compiled by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in year 2003, has identified three major regions as having good-to-excellent wind resources. They are:
1. North-western coastal region from the Kalpitiya Peninsula north to the Mannar Islands and the Jaffna Peninsula.
2. Central highlands in the interior of the country – largely in the Central Province
3. Parts of the Sabaragamuwa and Uva Provinces.
 

It is estimated that there is nearly 5000 km2 of windy areas with good-to-excellent wind resource potential in Sri Lanka. About 4100 km2 of the total windy area is on land. The windy land represents about 6% of the total land area (65,600 km2) of Sri Lanka. Using a conservative assumption of 5 MW per km2, this windy land could support more than 20,000 MW of potential installed capacity. The windy lagoon areas are estimated to encompass 700 km2 with a potential installed capacity of 3500 MW. The meteorological potential of all promising wind sites in Sri Lanka is a staggering 25,000MW. But due to system absorption limitations, only 200MW of this is feasible to be developed, in the business as usual scenario.

 
Additional studies are required to accurately assess the wind electric potential, considering factors such as the existing transmission grid and accessibility.